منابع مشابه
Ambiguity and Unknown Term Translation in CLIR
In this paper we present a report on our participation in the CLEF Chinese-English ad hoc bilingual track, and we discuss a disambiguation strategy which employs a modified co-occurrence model to determine the most appropriate translation for a given query. This strategy is used alongside a pattern-based translation extraction method which addresses the ‘unknown term’ translation problem. Exper...
متن کاملCommunicating Unknown Words in Machine Translation
A new approach to handle unknown words in machine translation is presented. The basic idea is to find definitions for the unknown words on the source language side and translate those definitions instead. Only monolingual resources are required, which generally offer a broader coverage than bilingual resources and are available for a large number of languages. In order to use this in a machine ...
متن کاملAN INVERSE PROBLEM WITH UNKNOWN RADIATION TERM
In this paper, we consider an inverse problem of linear heat equation with nonlinear boundary condition. We identify the temperature and the unknown radiation tern from an overspecified condition on the boundary
متن کاملEvaluation of Machine Translation Output for an Unknown Source Language: Report of an ISLE-Based Investigation
It is often assumed that knowledge of both the source and target languages is necessary in order to evaluate the output of a machine translation (MT) system. This paper reports on an experimental evaluation of Chinese-English MT and Spanish-English MT from output specifically designed for evaluators who do not read or speak Chinese or Spanish. An outline of the characteristics measured and eval...
متن کاملDisseminated Nocardiosis in an Immunocompromised Child with Unknown Cause
Disseminated nocardiosis (DN), is an infrequent and severe infection due to Nocardia species and defined as infection in two or more discontinuous organs. Most infections occur in the immunocompromised host or in persons with underlying disease. DN occurs rarely in children. In this report, we describe an 11-year-old immune-compromised child with nocardiosis involving the lung, skin, brain a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The English Historical Review
سال: 1914
ISSN: 0013-8266,1477-4534
DOI: 10.1093/ehr/xxix.cxvi.721